March 11, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Rocca, Alba (Piedmont)

Albino Rocca

Alba, Piedmont

Wines:

Rosso di Rocca 08
Barbera d’Alba 08
Barbera d’Alba Gepin 07
Barbaresco 06
Barbaresco Ronchi 06
Barbaresco Loreto 06
Moscato d’Asti 09

Website:

www.RoccaAlbino.it

Pronunciation:

ahl-BEE-noh ROHK-kah

Two vineyards contribute to the production of the Nebbiolo grapes that go into the making of Albino and Angelo Rocca’s Barbaresco: Loreto and Bric Ronchi, both remarkable crus of the appellation. A new plot has been contracted in San Rocco Seno d’Elvio, in the township of Alba, from which a regular Barbaresco is made, 2001 being the first released vintage.

The viticultural practices are strict: organic fertilization, short pruning and green pruning. The very low production per hectare results in remarkable concentration – an engaging delight to the palate and a guarantee of longevity that many a Barbaresco no longer possesses.

Equally important: while already producing very fine wine, Albino and Angelo Rocca have a true yearning for improvement, and an openness towards novel winemaking techniques which they successfully apply. Proof of this are the wines still resting in the cellar’s casks and barriques, the quality of which rivals the very best Barbaresco. And, naturally, in keeping with the sound viticultural wisdom that, in Piedmont, holds to giving over each exposure to whichever varietal is most suited to it, the estate also produces small quantities of fruity Dolcetto and Barbera and a unique barrel fermented, stout bodied, rich still zesty-flavoured white wine from the Cortese grape. A fresh and fruity Chardonnay with interesting mineral notes, a pleasant red “Vino da Tavola” (a blend of Nebbiolo, Barbera and Cabernet Franc) and a Moscato d’Asti complete the range.

Albino and Angelo’s wines have been acknowledged and praised by the Italian and international specialised press.

The extremely modern new cellar was finished in 2004.

—Marc de Grazia

March 10, 2010

Marc de Grazia, producer profiles: Azelia, Alba (Piedmont)

Azelia

Alba, Piedmont

Wines:

Dolcetto d’Alba Bricco dell’Oriolo 08
Langhe Nebbiolo 08
Barolo 05
Barbera d’Alba Punta 07
Barolo Bricco Fiasco 05
Barolo Margheria 05
Barolo San Rocco 05

Website:

www.Azelia.it

Pronunciation:

ah-ZEH-lee’ah

Luigi Scavino, owner of the Azelia estate, is the cousin of Enrico Scavino, an old friend and owner-winemaker of Azienda Agricola Paolo Scavino, whose exceptional wines we represented for many years. Enrico’s greatest wine, of course, is his “Barolo Bric del Fiasc” (Piedmontese dialect for “Bricco Fiasco”) from the choice cru of the Castiglione Falletto township. So when Luigi, who produces Barolo from 2.5 adjacent hectares of Bricco Fiasco, contacted us, we jumped at the chance. The two cousins share the same rigorous principles when it comes to viticulture and grape selection. Both average only 35 hectolitres per hectare and, in difficult vintages, as much as the whole production is subject to declassification to non-cru Barolo or Nebbiolo. After a substantial renovation in the cellars, including plenty of new barrels, and with Enrico’s guidance, we, naturally, had another equally superlative Barolo from Bricco Fiasco.

But Azelia offers more. Quite unique are their 2.5 hectares of vineyard in the township of Montelupo, long famous for its Dolcetto. From this Luigi produces his stunning Dolcetto d’Alba “Bricco Oriolo”, one of the most impressive Dolcetto I have ever tasted and one hectare of Barbera, growing adjacent to the Bricco Fiasco Nebbiolo, yields a lovely, dark and rich wine. Last but not least, Luigi makes a regular Barolo (from vineyards planted in Castiglione Falletto and Serralunga) and three more single vineyard Baroli (from Serralunga): the amazing Barolo San Rocco – 1995 being the first released vintage and made from the 35 year old vines of the homonymous cru – to which the Barolo Riserva “Voghera Brea” – produced from 50-60 year old vines and made only in the best vintages – and a Barolo from the prized cru of Margheria have recently been added. A fruity and fresh Langhe Nebbiolo completes the range. In 2004 Barolo Bricco Fiasco ‘00 was rated among the 100 top wines in the world by “Wine Spectator.”

—Marc de Grazia

March 9, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Matteo Correggia, Roero (Piedmont)

Matteo Correggia

Roero, Piedmont

Wines:

Arneis 09
Langhe Bianco 07
Anthos 09
Barbera d’Alba 07
Barbera d’Alba Marun 07
Nebbiolo d’Alba Val dei Preti 07
Roero Nebbiolo 07
Roero Riserva Roche d’Ampsej 05

Website:

www.MatteoCorreggia.com

Pronunciation:

maht-TEH-oh cohr-REH-jah

An oft heard apothegm: Barolo is the king and Barbaresco is the queen. Such regal accolades cannot do other than give rise to a bit of head swelling for even the most modest Langhe farmers who, after all, hold this highfaluting viticultural Piedmontese monarchy in their hardworking hands. And so it follows in this pseudo aristocracy that other nearby pretenders could be condescendingly dubbed with lesser highnesses; Gattinara or Ghemme as, say, Duke or Count, etc. But regarding the Roero – “rive gauche” of the lordly Langhe – those on the other side of the River Tanaro have always looked long and snootily down their noses seeing it as a place for canning peaches, not bottling fine wine. Then along came Matteo Correggia. A contemporary of the likes of Renato Corino and Giorgio Rivetti and a student of Elio Altare, Matteo’s was a unique character. The work ethic in Piedmont is second to none, and nobody toiled harder than Matteo. The labours of a small farm are heavy and oftentimes exhaustingly drawn out, but he seemed to revel in it. It seemed to refresh him and interruptions, complications, set backs – the kinds of things that dash my concentration and irritate me utterly – never fazed him at all. He was not furiously driven to some consummate idea of success; rather he was powerfully motivated by a broad vision of what was possible in the Roero, not only for himself, but also for the whole zone. And like a benevolent contagion, his spirit did catch on; the Roero indeed is on the map and highly esteemed for its wines. His entrance on the scene in the early 1980s was modest and entrancing: a still and dry Brachetto (this varietal is usually vinified allowing residual sugars in a petillant style) displaying a stunning exuberance of fruit with an intense bouquet of dried rose petals and talcum powder, so fragrant and persistent as to be matchless in my experience. This is a wine that soared beyond all possible expectations.

Ampelographic studies have shown Brachetto to be closely linked to the Muscat family, and more precisely to the highly aromatic Pink Muscat found in Alto Adige. This, and the fact that the Roero zone has the youngest soils of the whole region – young, white, sandy/limy with a small amount of clay – predisposed, one would almost say, to yield fine bouquets. No matter how exquisite it is, in a world where red wine is measured by far different parameters, such an idiosyncratic wine as “Anthos”, as it is called, can have but limited appeal; only to the most inquisitive and open palates and to adventuresome chefs who can marvel at finding a true match for asparagus. Fortunately, these same soils grant expression to other varietals. His Arneis is one of the very finest of its kind, delicately scented, crisp, finishing pleasingly dry, with uncommonly complex aromas and a rare richness of body due to an accurate cold maceration on the skins. His other white wine, a 5,000 bottle production of Sauvignon Blanc, aged half in new oak and half in steel and then fined in the bottle for 12 months before release, is even more concentrated, coolly lubricating the palate with a fresh pronunciation of this varietal. Barbera and Nebbiolo thrive as well, softer, more supple and subtle than their Langhe counterparts. Matteo fashioned simple versions for each of these varietals and then came forward with two stunners, single vineyard barrel fermented Barbera d’Alba “Bricco Marun” and Nebbiolo d’Alba “Val dei Preti.” If these wines turned a few heads, the first release in 1999 of the Roero “Roche d’Ampsej” 1996 got everybody’s attention. Produced in a separate 2 hectare vineyard area of 100% Nebbiolo near Montà where the soils are of marine origin and completely sandy, the Roche d’Ampsej radiates breeding with it sinuous structure, more suggestive of a little dancer than Barolo’s brawny wrestler’s physique.

What Matteo Correggia accomplished in his two short decades of activity in the Roero is truly remarkable. His plans where so well conceived and executed that his legacy continues to unfold in steady rhythm. The new red wine “Le Marne Grigie” is truly remarkable. I have no intention of revisiting the Piedmont/peerage analogy when I say that Matteo Correggia was a true prince, a noble man. There is wide recognition of his achievements, so much so that now when Langhe producers look over to the Roero, they tip their caps.

March 8, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Piaggia, Carmignano (Tuscany)

Piaggia

Carmignano (Prato), Tuscany

Wines:

Poggio de’ Colli 07
Il Sasso 07
Carmignano Riserva 06

Website:

www.Piaggia.com

Pronunciation:

pee-AH-jah

Piaggia’s total vineyard extension is fifteen hectares. The total production is approximately 60,000 bottles which translates into very low yields. Thus the wine’s generous concentration, and the owner’s determination to release only Riserva status wines.

The cellars are brand new and built into the side of a hill in order to achieve an ideal temperature for correctly aging the wines. The fermentation tanks are small (40 hectolitres), short and squat: the “chapeau” is therefore thin, easing the process of punching down and allowing a gentle extraction with no pumping over required. After a three week average maceration-fermentation, the wine undergoes malolactic and aging in 100% new small oak. The results have been immediate. Piaggia’s wines easily rival the best of Tuscany, placing this tiny estate in the forefront of quality from inception. Piaggia’s Carmignano displays all the characteristics attributed to fine wine, including that ineffable nobility of expression that is the prerogative of great terroir.

Two more wines are produced: “Il Sasso,” now a Carmignano DOCG, and “Poggio dei Colli,” 100% Cabernet Franc, first released with the 2004 vintage.

—Marc de Grazia

March 7, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Santa Lucia, Apulia

Santa Lucia

Castel del Monte, Apulia (Puglia)

Wines:

Gazza Rubina Aleatico 08
Fiano di Puglia Gazza Ladra 08
Castel del Monte 07
Castel Monte Riserva Le More 06

Website:

www.viniSantaLucia.com

Pronunciation:

SAHN-tah loo-CHEE-ah

In the Adriatic coast in the region of Puglia about sixty kilometres south of the spur of Italy’s boot lies the port town of Trani. In full daylight the clean bright whiteness strikes the eye. At sunset, instead of the usual yellow and orange hues, the town turns a delicate pink. The entire port enclosure is constructed above and below from Pietra di Trani, a local white marble-like stone. The Romanesque Abbey of Santa Maria di Colonna, of the same reflective stone, rests massively and immaculately at shore’s edge. These sights are seen often by Giuseppe Perrone Capano and his son Roberto, a world-class yachtsman, whether sailing into Trani or looking out from its solitary restaurant. In fact, this view has been shared by Perrone Capanos since the early 17th century, and for these same four hundred years viticulture has been part of the family. Twenty kilometers inland from Trani, just beyond the town of Corato and rising 300 meters above is the Santa Lucia farm.

A few kilometers further and rising higher, stands the extraordinary octagonal castle built by the Swabian emperor Friedrich II, visible except on the rare cloudy day. It is from this singular structure that Castel del Monte D.O.C. gets its name. Here, the summers are long and hot, so hot that one’s spirit sags and wilts. The single-level villa of about 300 square meters – from the same Pietra di Trani and dating back to the arrival of the family – has walls so thick that a complete bathrooom was carved into one. Inside it is cool and in the subterranean cellar the temperature is never above 16° C, even in the hottest July and August days. But the most unusual aspects of this estate, so unusual as to be almost unheard-of, are its dimensions and the methods of production. Puglia is completely dominated by co-op wineries where production is more and more in the hands of the beverage industrialists, and qualitatively vacillates between wines that are stripped and nondescript. Those that are baked and dirty and still nondescript, Santa Lucia consists of 15 hectares of vineyard producing approximately 75,000 bottles per harvest; a small production by any standards, but minuscule by Puglia’s. The vineyard is worked as if it were a garden, by hand and by people who know every plant and the idiosyncrasies of each nook and cranny. Vineyard density is 5,500 vines per hectare and single Guyot is the trellissing system. The red grape of this area is Troia (Troy), which like its western cousins in Campania, Greco and Aglianico, has its origins in Greek antiquity. Aging of Santa Lucia Castel del Monte Rosso is mostly in large Slavonian oak casks and lasts for about 6/8 months after which it rests in the bottle for 6 more months. The Castel del Monte Riserva sees 12/18 months of French oak barriques and rests 12 months in bottle.

Because Castel del Monte is rarely made with the care exercised by the Perrone Capano family, with the intent of expressing fresh varietal character, it is rather impossible to judge it comparatively: the wines are simply different than those of Tuscany or even Abruzzo, one wonders at the unique but lovely vinosity and aromas. The Rosso is dark and luscious with a medium body betrayed by a full feel on the palate. The Riserva is finer, more tantalizing and longer finishing. In their price class these wines are hard to beat. The estate also offers an Aleatico, an interesting Fiano (named “Gazza Ladra” after the opera of Rossini), a rosé wine (100% Bombino Nero) and is experimenting with Negroamaro (in fact one hectare has been planted with this varietal).

Since 2001 the estate’s winemaker, Luigi Cantatore, is supported by oenologist Paolo Caciorgna, who consults for many southern Italian wineries.

—Marc de Grazia