March 9, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Matteo Correggia, Roero (Piedmont)

Matteo Correggia

Roero, Piedmont

Wines:

Arneis 09
Langhe Bianco 07
Anthos 09
Barbera d’Alba 07
Barbera d’Alba Marun 07
Nebbiolo d’Alba Val dei Preti 07
Roero Nebbiolo 07
Roero Riserva Roche d’Ampsej 05

Website:

www.MatteoCorreggia.com

Pronunciation:

maht-TEH-oh cohr-REH-jah

An oft heard apothegm: Barolo is the king and Barbaresco is the queen. Such regal accolades cannot do other than give rise to a bit of head swelling for even the most modest Langhe farmers who, after all, hold this highfaluting viticultural Piedmontese monarchy in their hardworking hands. And so it follows in this pseudo aristocracy that other nearby pretenders could be condescendingly dubbed with lesser highnesses; Gattinara or Ghemme as, say, Duke or Count, etc. But regarding the Roero – “rive gauche” of the lordly Langhe – those on the other side of the River Tanaro have always looked long and snootily down their noses seeing it as a place for canning peaches, not bottling fine wine. Then along came Matteo Correggia. A contemporary of the likes of Renato Corino and Giorgio Rivetti and a student of Elio Altare, Matteo’s was a unique character. The work ethic in Piedmont is second to none, and nobody toiled harder than Matteo. The labours of a small farm are heavy and oftentimes exhaustingly drawn out, but he seemed to revel in it. It seemed to refresh him and interruptions, complications, set backs – the kinds of things that dash my concentration and irritate me utterly – never fazed him at all. He was not furiously driven to some consummate idea of success; rather he was powerfully motivated by a broad vision of what was possible in the Roero, not only for himself, but also for the whole zone. And like a benevolent contagion, his spirit did catch on; the Roero indeed is on the map and highly esteemed for its wines. His entrance on the scene in the early 1980s was modest and entrancing: a still and dry Brachetto (this varietal is usually vinified allowing residual sugars in a petillant style) displaying a stunning exuberance of fruit with an intense bouquet of dried rose petals and talcum powder, so fragrant and persistent as to be matchless in my experience. This is a wine that soared beyond all possible expectations.

Ampelographic studies have shown Brachetto to be closely linked to the Muscat family, and more precisely to the highly aromatic Pink Muscat found in Alto Adige. This, and the fact that the Roero zone has the youngest soils of the whole region – young, white, sandy/limy with a small amount of clay – predisposed, one would almost say, to yield fine bouquets. No matter how exquisite it is, in a world where red wine is measured by far different parameters, such an idiosyncratic wine as “Anthos”, as it is called, can have but limited appeal; only to the most inquisitive and open palates and to adventuresome chefs who can marvel at finding a true match for asparagus. Fortunately, these same soils grant expression to other varietals. His Arneis is one of the very finest of its kind, delicately scented, crisp, finishing pleasingly dry, with uncommonly complex aromas and a rare richness of body due to an accurate cold maceration on the skins. His other white wine, a 5,000 bottle production of Sauvignon Blanc, aged half in new oak and half in steel and then fined in the bottle for 12 months before release, is even more concentrated, coolly lubricating the palate with a fresh pronunciation of this varietal. Barbera and Nebbiolo thrive as well, softer, more supple and subtle than their Langhe counterparts. Matteo fashioned simple versions for each of these varietals and then came forward with two stunners, single vineyard barrel fermented Barbera d’Alba “Bricco Marun” and Nebbiolo d’Alba “Val dei Preti.” If these wines turned a few heads, the first release in 1999 of the Roero “Roche d’Ampsej” 1996 got everybody’s attention. Produced in a separate 2 hectare vineyard area of 100% Nebbiolo near Montà where the soils are of marine origin and completely sandy, the Roche d’Ampsej radiates breeding with it sinuous structure, more suggestive of a little dancer than Barolo’s brawny wrestler’s physique.

What Matteo Correggia accomplished in his two short decades of activity in the Roero is truly remarkable. His plans where so well conceived and executed that his legacy continues to unfold in steady rhythm. The new red wine “Le Marne Grigie” is truly remarkable. I have no intention of revisiting the Piedmont/peerage analogy when I say that Matteo Correggia was a true prince, a noble man. There is wide recognition of his achievements, so much so that now when Langhe producers look over to the Roero, they tip their caps.

March 8, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Piaggia, Carmignano (Tuscany)

Piaggia

Carmignano (Prato), Tuscany

Wines:

Poggio de’ Colli 07
Il Sasso 07
Carmignano Riserva 06

Website:

www.Piaggia.com

Pronunciation:

pee-AH-jah

Piaggia’s total vineyard extension is fifteen hectares. The total production is approximately 60,000 bottles which translates into very low yields. Thus the wine’s generous concentration, and the owner’s determination to release only Riserva status wines.

The cellars are brand new and built into the side of a hill in order to achieve an ideal temperature for correctly aging the wines. The fermentation tanks are small (40 hectolitres), short and squat: the “chapeau” is therefore thin, easing the process of punching down and allowing a gentle extraction with no pumping over required. After a three week average maceration-fermentation, the wine undergoes malolactic and aging in 100% new small oak. The results have been immediate. Piaggia’s wines easily rival the best of Tuscany, placing this tiny estate in the forefront of quality from inception. Piaggia’s Carmignano displays all the characteristics attributed to fine wine, including that ineffable nobility of expression that is the prerogative of great terroir.

Two more wines are produced: “Il Sasso,” now a Carmignano DOCG, and “Poggio dei Colli,” 100% Cabernet Franc, first released with the 2004 vintage.

—Marc de Grazia

March 7, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Santa Lucia, Apulia

Santa Lucia

Castel del Monte, Apulia (Puglia)

Wines:

Gazza Rubina Aleatico 08
Fiano di Puglia Gazza Ladra 08
Castel del Monte 07
Castel Monte Riserva Le More 06

Website:

www.viniSantaLucia.com

Pronunciation:

SAHN-tah loo-CHEE-ah

In the Adriatic coast in the region of Puglia about sixty kilometres south of the spur of Italy’s boot lies the port town of Trani. In full daylight the clean bright whiteness strikes the eye. At sunset, instead of the usual yellow and orange hues, the town turns a delicate pink. The entire port enclosure is constructed above and below from Pietra di Trani, a local white marble-like stone. The Romanesque Abbey of Santa Maria di Colonna, of the same reflective stone, rests massively and immaculately at shore’s edge. These sights are seen often by Giuseppe Perrone Capano and his son Roberto, a world-class yachtsman, whether sailing into Trani or looking out from its solitary restaurant. In fact, this view has been shared by Perrone Capanos since the early 17th century, and for these same four hundred years viticulture has been part of the family. Twenty kilometers inland from Trani, just beyond the town of Corato and rising 300 meters above is the Santa Lucia farm.

A few kilometers further and rising higher, stands the extraordinary octagonal castle built by the Swabian emperor Friedrich II, visible except on the rare cloudy day. It is from this singular structure that Castel del Monte D.O.C. gets its name. Here, the summers are long and hot, so hot that one’s spirit sags and wilts. The single-level villa of about 300 square meters – from the same Pietra di Trani and dating back to the arrival of the family – has walls so thick that a complete bathrooom was carved into one. Inside it is cool and in the subterranean cellar the temperature is never above 16° C, even in the hottest July and August days. But the most unusual aspects of this estate, so unusual as to be almost unheard-of, are its dimensions and the methods of production. Puglia is completely dominated by co-op wineries where production is more and more in the hands of the beverage industrialists, and qualitatively vacillates between wines that are stripped and nondescript. Those that are baked and dirty and still nondescript, Santa Lucia consists of 15 hectares of vineyard producing approximately 75,000 bottles per harvest; a small production by any standards, but minuscule by Puglia’s. The vineyard is worked as if it were a garden, by hand and by people who know every plant and the idiosyncrasies of each nook and cranny. Vineyard density is 5,500 vines per hectare and single Guyot is the trellissing system. The red grape of this area is Troia (Troy), which like its western cousins in Campania, Greco and Aglianico, has its origins in Greek antiquity. Aging of Santa Lucia Castel del Monte Rosso is mostly in large Slavonian oak casks and lasts for about 6/8 months after which it rests in the bottle for 6 more months. The Castel del Monte Riserva sees 12/18 months of French oak barriques and rests 12 months in bottle.

Because Castel del Monte is rarely made with the care exercised by the Perrone Capano family, with the intent of expressing fresh varietal character, it is rather impossible to judge it comparatively: the wines are simply different than those of Tuscany or even Abruzzo, one wonders at the unique but lovely vinosity and aromas. The Rosso is dark and luscious with a medium body betrayed by a full feel on the palate. The Riserva is finer, more tantalizing and longer finishing. In their price class these wines are hard to beat. The estate also offers an Aleatico, an interesting Fiano (named “Gazza Ladra” after the opera of Rossini), a rosé wine (100% Bombino Nero) and is experimenting with Negroamaro (in fact one hectare has been planted with this varietal).

Since 2001 the estate’s winemaker, Luigi Cantatore, is supported by oenologist Paolo Caciorgna, who consults for many southern Italian wineries.

—Marc de Grazia

March 6, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Fontaleoni, San Gimignano, Tuscany

Fontaleoni

San Gimignano (Siena), Tuscany

Wines:

Vernaccia 09
Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Casanuova 08
Chianti Colli Senesi 08
Chianti Tramonto 08
Chianti Colli Senesi Sciroc Riserva 05

Website:

www.Fontaleoni.com

Pronunciation:

FOHN-tah-leh-OH-nee

Vernaccia di San Gimignano is the only Tuscan white wine with an historical identity and, at its best, with a wonderful and lively personality. Its reputation dating back to the Middle Ages, the wine’s ebullience was duly noted by Michelangelo who with a perceptive poetical flight described it as a wine that “kisses, bites, stings and caresses”, perfectly capturing its delicate yet sinewy character.

Fontaleoni’s vineyards lie on a prevalently tufaceous soil at the ideal altitude of 200 meters above sea level. The yields are kept scrupulously low, particularly in the Casanuova vineyard, from whose grapes comes the estate’s outstanding single-vineyard Vernaccia. To be perfectly honest, Vernaccia is still a rather mysterious varietal whose clonal identity is far from being understood. Fontaleoni has been able to distinguish six different ones and there are probably others. Selection massale is being performed at Fontaleoni, empirically rather than scientifically, as clearly better clones are not difficult to spot. A characteristic, however, common to all Vernaccia grapes is their delicate nature and very, very fragile skins that break easily when reaching full ripeness. Thus, the importance of both harvest care and cellar equipment such as piston pumps and soft presses to guard the integrity of the grapes and their delicate aromatics.

Fontaleoni’s care in the vineyard and cellar competence, supervised by winemaker Paolo Caciogna, turned the estate’s first bottling of the 1994 vintage into a sensation, the single vineyard winning first place and the regular Vernaccia second in the Vernaccia Consortium’s blind tasting of all 1994s produced!

Another Vernaccia,“Notte di Luna,” a Chianti DOCG and two versions of Chianti Colli Senesi are also made.

—Marc de Grazia

March 5, 2010

Marc de Grazia producer profiles: Bortolotti, Veneto

Umberto Bortolotti

Valdobbiadene, Veneto

Wines:

Prosecco Brut Valdobbiadene
Prosecco Extra Dry Single
Prosecco Extra Dry Valdobbiadene
Prosecco Extra Dry 47 Valdobbiadene
Cartizze Dry Valdobbiadene Superiore
Lagrein Rosato

Website:

www.Bortolotti.com

Pronunciation:

BOHR-toh-LOHT-tee

It was not easy to find a Prosecco that could satisfy our requirements, but finally we came in contact with Cantine Umberto Bortolotti and the wines are a great addition to our portfolio. The average production, although it is approximately 1 million bottles a year, is not large in comparison to other wineries of the Valdobbiadene. The Cantine were established in 1947 by Umberto Bortolotti who had a real passion for Prosecco; together with a group of friends he founded the “Consorzio di Tutela del Prosecco” (Consortium for the safeguarding of Prosecco), the Prosecco brotherhood and he also set up the National Fair of sparkling wines in 1963.

The cellars have been in the present location since 1954 and have recently been completely renovated. The business is now run with much enthusiasm by Umberto’s son Bruno and this winery is a perfect blend of extremely modern technology and respect for tradition. A group of viticulturists within the Valdobbiadene appellation has been carefully selected over the years, together with oenologist Enrico Baratto, so that only grapes of the highest quality are vinified. 95% of the wines is made with the Charmat method.

There are two different lines of products, mainly Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOC although a few other varietals are vinified, the Linea UB and the new Linea Astralis (that includes 5 millésimé sparkling wines). All wines can satisfy even the most difficult customers and are ideal not only as an aperitif or with desserts, but also for unusual and interesting food matches. Apart from the delicious Prosecco, the sparkling Nosiola and Lagrein are definitely worth a try.

—Marc de Grazia